judgment by default

According to the provisions of the international convention, our country must establish the system of Criminal Trial by Default in order to successfully recovered a huge sum of money and offer the effective judgment to recipient country which admitting the corrupt officials to land.

根据国际公约的规定，为了顺利追回巨资，向官员出逃国家提供生效判决书，就必须建立刑事缺席审判制度。

Chinese code of civil law has rough rules of judgment by default with many disadvantages.

我国民事诉讼法对缺席判决制度规定的过于粗疏,弊端较多.

The judgment by default focuses on terminating the procedure and adjudicating in time. It is a kind of punishment of the absentee in a certain meaning, pursuing the maximization of the lawsuit benefit on the basis of just procedure.

缺席判决重在终结程序和及时判决，在某种意义上是对缺席者的一种惩罚，是在程序公正的基础上追求诉讼效益的最大化。

Various countries make the regulation to the system of judgment by default, It becomes a great characteristic of the system of modern civil justice.

各国立法都对缺席判决制度做出了规定，成为现代民事审判制度的一大特色。

The Restructuring and Perfection of the System of Judgment by Default

我国缺席判决制度剖析及重构

If the defendant refuses to appear in court without justified reasons, the court may make a judgment by default.

被告无正当理由拒不到庭的，可以缺席判决。

If it is a counter-claim by the defendant, the court may render a judgment by default.

被告反诉的，可以缺席判决。

Though our country legislated to stipulate the system of judgment by default, It is extensive generally and difficult to operate.

我国立法尽管也规定了缺席判决制度，但流于笼统宽泛，操作性不强。

It is proved by practice that judgment by default is an important, practicable legal system in the process of trial in civil and administrative judgment practice.

实践证明，在民事和行政审判实践中，缺席判决是审判程序中一项重要的、切实可行的法律制度。